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 MY NATIVE LAND.

     
 

 The United States: its Wonders, its Beauties, and its People;
 with Descriptive Notes, Character Sketches, Folk
 Lore, Traditions, Legends and History, for
 the Amusement of the Old and the
 Instruction of the Young.

     

 BY

     

 JAMES COX,

     
 

 Author of "Our Own Country," "Missouri at the World's Fair," "Old and New St. Louis," "An Arkansas Eden," "Oklahoma Revisited," Etc.

     

      

 "Breathes there a man with soul so dead
 Who never to himself has said,         
     This is my own,my native land."   
     

      

 PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED.

     
 

 1903.

     
 

 Statue to Minute Man
 Statue to Minute Man

     

      

 CONTENTS

     
 

 CHAPTER I.

     

 OUR NATION'S BIRTH.

     

     The Story of Liberty Bell--Impartial Opinions on the Revolutionary War--The Shot that was Heard Around the World--The First Committee of Safety--A Defeat which Equaled a Victory--Washington's Earnestness--To Congress on Horseback--The First 4th of July Celebration.
     
 

 CHAPTER II.

     

 THE WITCH OF SALEM.

     

     A Relic of Religious Bigotry--Parson Lawson's Tirade against Witchcraft--Extraordinary Court Records of Old Puritan Days--Alleged Supernatural Conjuring--A Man and his Wife both put to Death--Crushed for Refusing to Plead--A Romance of the Old Days of Witch Persecution.
     
 

 CHAPTER III.

     

 IN PICTURESQUE NEW YORK.

     

     Some Local Errors Corrected--A Trip Down the Hudson River--The Last of the Mohicans--The Home of Rip Van Winkle--The Ladies of Vassar and their Home--West Point and its History--Sing Sing Prison--The Falls of Niagara--Indians in New York State.
     
 

 CHAPTER IV.

     

 IN THE CENTER OF THE COUNTRY.

     

     The Geographical Center of the United States, and its Location West of the Mississippi River--The Center of Population--History of Fort Riley--The Gallant "Seventh"--Early Troubles of Kansas--Extermination of the Buffalo--But a Few Survivors out of Many Millions.
     
 

 CHAPTER V.

     

 THE MORMONS AND THEIR WIVES.

     

     The Pilgrimage Across the Bad Lands to Utah--Incidents of the March--Success of the New Colony--Religious Persecutions--Murder of an Entire Family--The Curse of Polygamy--An Ideal City--Humors of Bathing in Great Salt Lake.
     
 

 CHAPTER VI.

     

 THE INVASION OF OKLAHOMA.

     

     A History of the Indian Nation--Early Struggles of Oklahoma Boomers--Fight between Home-Seekers and Soldiers--Scenes at the Opening of Oklahoma Proper--A Miserable Night on the Prairie--A Race for Homes--Lawlessness in the Old Indian Territory.
     
 

 CHAPTER VII.

     

 COWBOYS--REAL AND IDEAL.

     

     A Much Maligned Class--The Cowboy as he Is, and as he is Supposed to be--Prairie Fever and how it is Cured--Life on the Ranch Thirty Years Ago and Now--Singular Fashions and Changes of Costume--Troubles Encountered by would-be Bad Men.
     
 

 CHAPTER VIII.

     

 WARDS OF OUR NATIVE LAND.

     

     The Indians' Admirers and Critics--At School and After--Indian Courtship and Marriage--Extraordinary Dances--Gambling by Instinct--How "Cross-Eye" Lost his Pony--Pawning a Baby--Amusing and Degrading Scenes on Annuity Day.
     
 

 CHAPTER IX.

     

 CIVILIZATION--ACTUAL AND ALLEGED.

     

     Tried in the Balances and Found Wanting--Indian Archers--Bow and Arrow Lore--Barbarous Customs that Die Slowly--"Great Wolf," the Indian Vanderbilt--How the Seri were Taught a Valuable Lesson--Playing with Rattlesnakes with Impunity.
     
 

 CHAPTER X.

     

 OLD TIME COMMUNISTS.

     

     Houses on Rocks and Sand Hills--How Many Families Dwelt Together in Unity--Peculiarities of Costumes--Pueblo Architecture and Folk Lore--A Historic Struggle and how it Ended--Legends Concerning Montezuma--Curious Religious Ceremonies.
     
 

 CHAPTER XI.

     

 HOW CUSTER LIVED AND DIED.

     

     "Remember Custer"--An Eye-Witness of the Massacre--Custer, Cody and Alexis--A Ride over the Scenes of the Unequal Conflict--Major Reno's Marked Failure--How "Sitting Bull" Ran Away and Lived to Fight Another Day--Why a Medicine Man did not Summon Rain.
     
 

 CHAPTER XII.

     

 AMONG THE CREOLES.

     

     Meaning of the word "Creole"--An Old Aristocratic Relic--The Venice of America--Origin of the Creole Carnivals--Rex and his Annual Disguises--Creole Balls--The St. Louis Veiled Prophets--The French Market and other Landmarks in New Orleans--A Beautiful Ceremony and an Unfinished Monument.
     
 

 CHAPTER XIII.

     

 THE HEATHEN CHINEE IN HIS ELEMENT.

     

     A Trip to Chinatown, San Francisco--A House with a History--Narrow Alleys and Secret Doors--Opium Smoking and its Effects--The Highbinders--Celestial Theatricals--Chinese Festivals--The Brighter Side of a Great City--A Mammoth Hotel and a Beautiful Park.
     
 

 CHAPTER XIV.

     

 BEFORE EMANCIPATION AND AFTER.

     

     First Importation of Negro Slaves into America--The Original Abolitionists--A Colored Enthusiast and a Coward--Origin of the word "Secession"--John Brown's Fanaticism--Uncle Tom's Cabin--Faithful unto Death--George Augustus Sala on the Negro who Lingered too long in the Mill Pond.
     
 

 CHAPTER XV.

     

 OUR NATIONAL PARK.

     

     A Delightful Rhapsody--Early History of Yellowstone Park--A Fish Story which Convulsed Congress--The First White Man to Visit the Park--A Race for Life--Philosophy of the Hot Springs--Mount Everts--From the Geysers to Elk Park--Some Old Friends and New Ones--Yellowstone Lake--The Angler's Paradise.
     
 

 CHAPTER XVI.

     

 THE HEROES OF THE IRON HORSE.

     

     Honor to whom Honor is Due--A Class of Men Not Always Thoroughly Appreciated at their Worth--An Amateur's Ride on a Flying Locomotive--From Twelve Miles an Hour to Six Times that Speed--The Signal Tower and the Men who Work in it--Stealing a Train--A Race with Steam--Stories about Bewitched Locomotives and Providential Escapes.
     
 

 CHAPTER XVII.

     

 A RAILROAD TO THE CLOUDS.

     

     Early History of Manitou--Zebulon Pike's Important Discovery--A Young Medicine Man's Peril and Final Triumph--A Health Resort in Years Gone By--The Garden of the Gods--The Railroad up Pike's Peak--Early Failures and Final Success--The Most Remarkable Road in the World--Riding Above the Clouds.
     
 

 CHAPTER XVIII.

     

 INTO THE BOWELS OF THE EARTH.

     

     The Grand Cañon of the Colorado--Niagara Outdone--The Course of the Colorado River--A Survey Party Through the Cañon--Experiences of a Terrible Night--Wonderful Contrasts of Color in the Massive Rocks--A Natural Wall a Thousand Feet High--Hieroglyphics which have Never been Deciphered--Relics of a Superior Race--Conjecture as to the Origin of the Ancient Bearded White Men.
     
 

 CHAPTER XIX.

     

 OUR GREAT WATERWAYS.

     

     Importance of Rivers to Commerce a Generation Ago--The Ideal River Man--The Great Mississippi River and its Importance to our Native Land--The Treacherous Missouri--A First Mate who Found a Cook's Disguise very Convenient--How a Second Mate got over the Inconvenience of Temporary Financial Embarrassment.
     
 

 CHAPTER XX.

     

 THROUGH THE GREAT NORTHWEST.

     

     The Importance of Some of our Newest States--Romantic History of Montana--The Bad Lands and their Exact Opposite--Civilization Away Up in the Mountains--Indians who have Never Quarreled with White Men--Traditions Concerning Mount Tacoma--Wonderful Towns of the Extreme Northwest--A State Shaped like a Large Chair--The Falls of Shoshone.
     
 

 CHAPTER XXI.

     

 IN THE WARM SOUTHEAST.

     

     Florida and its Appropriate Name--The First Portions of North America Discovered by White Men--Early Vicissitudes of its Explorers--An Enormous Coast Line--How Key West came to be a great Cigar Town--The Suwanee River--St. Augustine and its World-Renowned Hotel--Old Fort Marion.
     
 

 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.